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Saturday, April 25, 2009

How Mutual Funds Started

By Jeffrey Mute

It is undeniable that mutual funds have become really popular nowadays. And this is not without good reason - mutual funds give the biggest return of investments if properly managed. Compared to certificates of deposit and money market accounts which offer really low interest rates, a mutual fund works for its investors in order to get maximum gains.

Aside from traditional investment options such as money market accounts and certificate of deposits, a mutual fund is one investment opportunity a novice can take part of. Stock markets and bonds are good investment options, but not all people have the time to learn the ins and outs of the trade. Thus, a mutual fund is perfect for a beginner as it allows you to test the waters before putting a huge amount of money in. A good advantage of mutual funds is the fact that it spreads its assets over several investment vehicles to minimize risks.

To understand mutual funds better, it is necessary that we take a look at how it has developed over the years. Historians believe that the Netherlands is the official birthplace of the mutual fund, crediting King William I when he launched his closed-end investment companies in 1822. Others say, however, that it was a Dutch merchant named Adriaan van Ketwich who was responsible for creating the idea of a mutual fund in 1774.

Nonetheless, Great Britain and France recognized how sound the investment opportunity is and established mutual fund companies in their respective countries. The United States caught up with these countries only in the 1890s. The mutual fund of today is very much different from the mutual funds of the past. But the establishment of the Alexander Fund in Pennsylvania paved the way for the modern version of the mutual fund. In the following years, features like the ability to do withdrawals on request and semi-annual issues were added.

It was only with the establishment of the Massachusetts Investors Trust in 1924 that the modern mutual fund came to be. Roughly a year after the creation of the Trust, it has acquired assets totaling to almost $400,000.00 with 200 shareholders. In 1928, the fund offered its shares to the public. In the same year, another fund called the Wellington Fund was established. It was the first fund to include stocks and bonds as their investment options. Because of this the prices of stocks continued to rise making 1928 one of the most glorious years in mutual fund history.

Not long after came the Wall Street Crash of 1929. This was the worst stock market crash in history, which led to the Great Depression. But one positive thing emerged from these downtimes. Finally, the government noticed the advantage of the mutual fund industry and subsequently passed several laws to protect the investors.

This move was welcomed by the investors and trading in the stock market began to increase again. From then on, the mutual fund industry continued to flourish. Throughout the decades, more and more people become interested in mutual funds with its popularity ever climbing.

Today, the mutual fund industry has gained recognition from the different countries all over the world as more people realize its benefits. And with so much to gain, the mutual fund industry will continue to become a popular investment vehicle for investors in the years to come. - 23159

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