How To Choose the Best Fixed Annuity
Fixed annuities work like a CD, but with additional benefits. If you use a fixed annuity as method of savings, you get some additional features you won't get with any CD. Some of the features of the fixed annuity are attractive but you need to understand the drawbacks too before you make a financial decision.
There are two different ways to used fixed annuities. The first is an immediate annuity. In this case, you take smaller equal payments over a set period. The time may be your lifetime, the lifetime of your spouse and yourself, a specific number of years or you can request a specific payment amount and let the company tell you how many payments it lasts. A deferred annuity does just as the name implies, defers the payment to a later date.
Annuities are for retirement money and receive tax-deferred growth. As with any retirement vehicle from an IRA to a pension plan, if you take the money out of a fixed annuity before age 59 in most cases, you pay a penalty. In this case, it's 10 percent of the growth. There are exceptions to this rule. Lifetime payments or payments that last to the age of 59 or for at least 5 years if you're between the ages of 54 to 59 . You or your family also doesn't have to pay IRS penalties if the owner/annuitant dies or becomes disabled.
Annuities also have penalties imposed by the companies. These are surrender charges. A surrender charge is a percentage that normally decreases the longer you hold the annuity. They often start between ten and four percent with the percentage decreasing over a five to ten year period. However, some contracts may have as high as a fifteen percent surrender charge that never goes away unless you annuitize the payment.
Today many companies offer exemptions from the surrender charge if you only want interest, just like a bank CD, but also allow you to invade the principal for amounts up to ten percent each year. This makes it superior to a CD. If you find yourself in an emergency, you'll have access to funds without any penalty. It allows you to keep less money in a passbook savings for emergency use.
Annuity taxation occurs in two ways. If you remove the money from a fixed annuity in a lump sum as a withdrawal, the government taxes it with LIFO rules. This means, last in, first out. Since the last in is always interest, you pay taxes on the interest you withdraw. Unlike a CD, where even if you reinvest the money, you still pay taxes, you only have taxation of annuity interest once you remove it.
Immediate annuities have different tax rules. If you use the fixed annuity as a deferred annuity and then annuitize it later, it follows these rules also. Part of the payment each year is principal and part of it is interest, according to the IRS regulations.
The exclusion ratio, the amount you exclude from taxation on payments from fixed annuities, comes from multiplying the expected payment by your life expectancy and dividing the original premium by that number. A 62-year-old person's life expectancy is 22.5 years. If they receive an annual amount from a fixed annuity of $9000 and live the 22.5 years, they'll make $202,500 in payments. Simply divide the $100,000 invested by $202,500 to get an exclusion ratio of 49.4 percent. Therefore, you only pay tax on 50.6 percent of the payment.
There are great reasons to select fixed annuities over bank CDs, but most financial planners suggest you use both types of investments and diversify your funds. This is the safest method of investing in the event of unforeseen disasters. Most people find that the annuity is a great method of establishing an income they'll never outlive or a way to achieve tax-deferred growth to pass on to their children. - 23159
There are two different ways to used fixed annuities. The first is an immediate annuity. In this case, you take smaller equal payments over a set period. The time may be your lifetime, the lifetime of your spouse and yourself, a specific number of years or you can request a specific payment amount and let the company tell you how many payments it lasts. A deferred annuity does just as the name implies, defers the payment to a later date.
Annuities are for retirement money and receive tax-deferred growth. As with any retirement vehicle from an IRA to a pension plan, if you take the money out of a fixed annuity before age 59 in most cases, you pay a penalty. In this case, it's 10 percent of the growth. There are exceptions to this rule. Lifetime payments or payments that last to the age of 59 or for at least 5 years if you're between the ages of 54 to 59 . You or your family also doesn't have to pay IRS penalties if the owner/annuitant dies or becomes disabled.
Annuities also have penalties imposed by the companies. These are surrender charges. A surrender charge is a percentage that normally decreases the longer you hold the annuity. They often start between ten and four percent with the percentage decreasing over a five to ten year period. However, some contracts may have as high as a fifteen percent surrender charge that never goes away unless you annuitize the payment.
Today many companies offer exemptions from the surrender charge if you only want interest, just like a bank CD, but also allow you to invade the principal for amounts up to ten percent each year. This makes it superior to a CD. If you find yourself in an emergency, you'll have access to funds without any penalty. It allows you to keep less money in a passbook savings for emergency use.
Annuity taxation occurs in two ways. If you remove the money from a fixed annuity in a lump sum as a withdrawal, the government taxes it with LIFO rules. This means, last in, first out. Since the last in is always interest, you pay taxes on the interest you withdraw. Unlike a CD, where even if you reinvest the money, you still pay taxes, you only have taxation of annuity interest once you remove it.
Immediate annuities have different tax rules. If you use the fixed annuity as a deferred annuity and then annuitize it later, it follows these rules also. Part of the payment each year is principal and part of it is interest, according to the IRS regulations.
The exclusion ratio, the amount you exclude from taxation on payments from fixed annuities, comes from multiplying the expected payment by your life expectancy and dividing the original premium by that number. A 62-year-old person's life expectancy is 22.5 years. If they receive an annual amount from a fixed annuity of $9000 and live the 22.5 years, they'll make $202,500 in payments. Simply divide the $100,000 invested by $202,500 to get an exclusion ratio of 49.4 percent. Therefore, you only pay tax on 50.6 percent of the payment.
There are great reasons to select fixed annuities over bank CDs, but most financial planners suggest you use both types of investments and diversify your funds. This is the safest method of investing in the event of unforeseen disasters. Most people find that the annuity is a great method of establishing an income they'll never outlive or a way to achieve tax-deferred growth to pass on to their children. - 23159
About the Author:
John C. Ryan authors about annuity insurance, and advises how to find the best annuity given your particular situation. Interested in learning more about how to choose the proper fixed annuity given your particular situation. Come see us, to learn more about fixed annuities .
posted by X - Men @ 12:40 AM
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