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Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Does GM need saving?

By Dino P Delellis

Amongst GM employees, aside from the fear of getting a pink paper next week ( or the week after ) speculation is high as to whether the concept vehicle, being called the Volt, is going to be as revolutionary as the hype suggests.

After the disastrous shelving of the original working EV1 a few years back and taking incredible heat for being one of the BIG 3 engaged in fighting California in a bruising battle of who has the largest team of Lawyers, GM has gone back to square one ( perhaps a little unrepentant ) and is once again making an electric car.

Yep, sold the patents to a MIT. Just kidding. If the patents had been sold to MIT, the car would have been rebuilt and the Toyota Prius hybrid would never have been created. Whoever bought the patents wasn't interested in building an electric car. There is enough anecdotal evidence to suggest the battery patents were purchased by Texaco who has done tremendous work with them since ( NOT ).

Balancing the books, one might claim. Lots of Research and Development costs, nothing to show for it, so sell the technology. It wasn't an objective decision. After an acrimonious battle with the state of California, GM management couldn't get rid of the technology fast enough. A billion dollars later, GM executives didn't stop to think that perhaps core elements could play a critical roll in future transportation technology. They had to wait for the Japanese to prove that similar technology could and would be a huge element in the future of transportation.

Anyway in the latest from an interview with GM's Chief Designer we get the following profile of the Volt.

GM has almost entirely "bet the boat" on the new technologies going to market in the electric Chevy Volt. We are sure that GM Detroit Management exactly didn't plan it this way, but their European operations must have seen the writing on the wall many years ago as gas hit 3+ dollars per gallon in europe and continued on through the equivalent $4 dollar mark. With the global credit crunch, increased gas prices and declining sales of the big cash SUV's GM is feeling the pinch like never before. The Volt must become iconic.

GM's response to public outcry shortly after co-jointly winning the lawsuit against California on the grounds that only the federal government had the right to determine zero emission, was to go on a publicity campaign extolling the virtues of their own version of Zero emissions - Hydrogen gas by 2010. Which probably prompted BMW to wake up and create a wonderful Hydrogen Gas vehicle which is already 4-5 years old and in its fourth or fifth refinement. So zip forward to 2008 and GM has backtracked on its Hydrogen promises and is now attempting to leap frog the Toyota Prius with technology that will get a commuter 40 miles of gas free driving on a nightly electrical charge.

According to GM research, many drivers will not need to switch to the gas engine because simply recharging the vehicle via a regular outlet at home overnight will satisfy most of their driving needs. When I first heard this, I thought - What a useless car. Who wants a car that does only 40 miles per charge, but in truth, the car simply switches to the small gas engine at that point and continues its merry way.

On the surface, unless you have significant shareholder shares in an oil company, we all want a Volt. The dream of being able to cross Europe or United States basically on plain cheap electricity without having to pay between 3 and 5 dollars a gallon for gas is a like a dream come true.

So will or can the dream car Volt save the General?

I suppose it might be presumptuous but perhaps we should first ask - Does the General really need saving?

In May 2005, Business week estimated GM's Cash Reserves to be 45 Billion. However, for the first 6 months of 2008 the BostonHerald estimates that both Ford and GM burned through an average of a Billion dollars a month each, with accelerating burn rates towards the end of the year as sales in highly profitable vehicles like SUVs were down an improbable 18%.

Detroit News writes in an article on Oct 14th 2008

GM had access to about $21 billion cash and $5 billion in available credit at the end of June and is in the midst of cutting $10 billion in costs by the end of 2009 and raising $5 billion through asset sales and borrowing.

Cost-cutting associated with the aforementioned 10 Billion in cuts, intensified when GM announced it was closing plants in Grand Rapids and Janesville, Wis. 2500 workers are affected by these measures in plants that produce sport-utility vehicles and parts for pickups/SUVs.

Since 2005, the General's cash reserves have been reduced from 45 Billion to a mere 25 Billion and with the tightening credit crunch and federal government moving slowly on aiding the BIG3, the rumour doing the rounds is that GM is eyeing the cash reserves of Chrysler ( estimated 11 Billion ) to help it through 2009 when the arrival of the Chevy Volt and Cruz, the following quarter are expected to help turn things around.

So, what are our expectations for the Volt? GM says its expecting to sell about 10,000 Chevy Volts at between 30-40,000 USD each in 2010. So, that's about 3-4 Billion dollars in gross sales with a net of about a 800 Million dollars annually at an estimated 20% profit per car.

Without being redundant, back to my original question. Can the Volt Save GM?

I leave that answer up to you, but if I had to make a serious bet with odds, I know which way I would be betting. - 23159

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Key To The Popularity Of Foreign Exchange Trading Is "Margin"

By John Eather

One of the key factors leading to the popularity of foreign exchange trading is "margin". Without this factor, most forex trading would be well outside the realms of average investors. But what precisely is margin?

Margin is a factor which allows foreign exchange traders to control large sums of currency while making relatively small deposits. This works by establishing a "margin Account". This has to be conducted through a forex broker and it will enable the new trader to control what they call currency lots. A currency lot is generally worth in the region of $100 000.

Your borrowing power in the margin account allows you leverage which is expressed in the form of a ratio. For example a leverage ratio of 100:1 allows the trader to control foreign exchange assets of 100 times the amount of their deposit. This means that with a 1% margin, a standard lot of $100 000 may be controlled with a deposit of $1 000.

The trader is able to access large profits when trading on a margin, but this also means that losses can also be incurred. Money likes speed so although the risk of losses exists, safeguards are generally put in place to limit these losses. A broker will generally terminate any transaction before it goes above the deposit margin, but in some instance more than the initial deposit may be lost.

An example of how cash is traded is that it is positioned at 2 decimal places. Forex on the other hand is traded at 4 decimal places. So normal currency may be for example $1.25, and forex would stand at $1.2567. The smallest unit in foreign currency exchange is the "pip" and this on a lot of 100 000 only equals $10. This amount bears no significance to a forex trader, while it may make the average American tourist decide not to take a holiday in Aruba this year. Profits and losses are decided by far larger drops and increases in the value of forex than $10 on $100 000 and this is what makes trading in margins so exciting. - 23159

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A Few Tips About Correct Investment Research

By John Maccain

There are, literally, thousands of opinions, viewpoints and schools of thought when it comes to investing cash. Used in restoring different types of flooring, and I'll go over the basics here so that you understand what is involved.

It isn't advisable to make investments according to just emotion or impulse. It's your cash; parting with it is not an option. The most important thing to do before investing is performing good research.

Scientific and historical research that is required to really understand the subject of investing in three dimensions. These five elements are of utmost importance in making a correct analysis of where you should put your hard earned money.

Pillar 1, Technical. This is the step where you will want to use world market statistics to gain knowledge on patterns. You will learn how to predict market fluctuations when you start to see these patterns clearly. Now this one support might be the basis of a whole article, but this is just a tip to get you at least look in the right way before invest.

Pillar 2, Economic Trends. A specific economic is like a pillar 1 and it is one among the statistical analysis. At this tip you should reply question for physically like what is going on with the worldwide economy? In what direction are things moving? you can then predict what the markets will do over time. Acupuncture, intravenous nutrition therapy and a sauna detoxification. Uncovering this type of information will allow you to eliminate areas that exhibit poor trends.

Pillar 3, Politics. As well as other relevant information like changes in leadership, wars and other conflicts internally or between/among nations. Find this out, as well as other relevant information like changes in leadership, wars and other conflicts internally or between/among nations. The political scene of a country has a definite effect on the economy and trade of that country. So it's significant information to gather to give you an overall world view and a correct estimation for future or present savings.

Pillar 4, Geo Politics. In this division of your examination you will be look at global power, and analyzing world topography, history and social discipline and looking for patterns. What is the influence of the past and topography of the place on associations with different nations? This works very closely with Pillar 3, but from a geographic perspective.

Pillar 5, Solar Geography. This pillar is related to Pillar 4, but at this point you'd be investigating historical events from the perspective of meteorology, oceanography and seismology, and how these subjects affect the conditions of the planet and specific countries, and thus the economy of the countries.

In order to completely know the subject of investing in three dimensions you really need to know about a lot of technical, scientific and historical things that are needed for it. But that's what separates the great investors from everyone else. If you want to get good at this subject, you have two choices, Study, study, study and learn it yourself. Or do your investigate in finding a expert who by now know this subject. what's known as "diamond grinding" is used. In also case, it can be a thrilling and satisfying subject when done properly. - 23159

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What Are The Small Cap Stocks?

By Gilbert Stockton

Small cap stocks are when a companies has less than 500 million in market capitalization. The value of the stock does not measure the number of employees it is measured by the companies market value it holds.

Just like penny stocks, small cap stocks do not have a very good reputation in the stock market and therefore, are overlooked by many investors. However, these overlooked small cap stocks have the potential to make an everyday Joe a millionaire over a very short period of time. Of course like everything else 'small cap stocks' also have their pros and cons.

The Advantages: They have a larger profit margin because they are from small companies. These companies have a lot of growth potential and can increase the market value of an investor by a larger margin than a company that has been around for many years. Small cap stocks allow you to move up with them changing your small cap investment into large capitalization.

Disadvantages: Small cap stocks haven't been around as long as other companies. Their competition can often dominate a market and insure hard times for its competition. This involves a lot of risk. You do not know how stable the company is because you don't have the information you would like on a company that has been around for many years.

Small cap stocks can be a good investment if you are careful and do a lot of research on the company. Many in the media focus on the negatives and dark side of small cap stocks but there is a lso money to be made in this form of investment.

To conclude, before you invest in the often-overlooked small cap stocks, it would be wise to do your necessary research to ensure that you pick a winner and that your fortunes grow with that of the company! Good luck! - 23159

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Forex Trading Education For The London Open

By Michael Jones

A thorough Forex trading education must include an understanding of the effect market timings can have on trading and liquidity.

Good trading opportunities often arise at the time the London market opens as this can be one of the busiest trading times of the day.

Add London open analysis to your Forex trading education and see if you can recognize good setups from the lively market conditions.

The following questionnaire and checklist will help.

London Open Preparation

Browse your charts about 15 to 30 minutes before the London market opens and use these questions as a guide:

Are the MACD indicators on the 4 hour and 1 hour charts in agreement? If they are not going in the same direction be very careful!

Look out for divergence on the MACD on the 4 hour, 1 hour or 15 minute chart. Then check to see if there are any other signs price may go in the direction of the divergence.

Looking at the four hour chart, ask yourself, what is the overall trend?

Using the last swing high and swing low, use your Fibonacci tool and note the retracement and extension levels and see if price is approaching any of them.

Look to see where price is in relation to the 200 Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4 hour, 1 hour and 15 minute charts. If price is above the 200 EMA on the 15 minute chart but below it on the 4 hour and 1 hour charts, then price is bucking the trend and you can expect it to go the other way at some point. (The opposite will be true if price is below the 200 EMA on the 15 minute chart but above it on the higher time frames.)

Are any Economic Reports imminent?

Looking at the candle that closes the first 15 minute period after London opens, do you see any distinctive patterns, or is the candle itself a doji or a hammer or any other shape indicating price exhaustion?

What would my risk be and where would I place my stop if I entered a trade right now in a particular direction?

If, shortly after London opens, you see a number of these signs drawn from the analysis questions given above, take note and decide whether there is a good trading opportunity. Either:

trade

wait for clearer signals or a better entry point

Increase your Forex education by carrying out this kind of analysis around the time of the London open.

You will be able to fine tune your analytical skills and be in touch with the underlying feel of the market.

Forex trading education does not depend on a magical formula. What it does entail is years of work, study, practice and experience, often hard earned through watching many trades go bad.

Eventually the newer trader learns mental discipline, and how to control the emotions - probably the biggest part of a Forex trading education.

Practising a set procedure like the one above, while laborious to start with, will help the newer trader make fast progress toward the day when consistent profits are made on a regular basis. - 23159

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